Global Innovation Index 2011: Mongolia : InfoMongolia.com : News and information about Mongolia, Mongolian language lessons

Global Innovation Index 2011: Mongolia

Home pageABOUT MONGOLIAMongolia in 2010-2013Global Innovation Index 2011: Mongolia

The Business School “Insead” has reported the Global Innovation Index 2011, recognizing the key role of innovation as a driver of economic growth and prosperity on early of July 2011. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) of the United Nations, the Confederation of Indian Industry, Booz & Company and Alcatel-Lucent support INSEAD as Knowledge Partners in the elaboration of the Global Innovation Index. The Report covers 125 economies, accounting for 93.2% of the world’s population and 98.0% of the world’s Gross Domestic Product (in current US dollars) where Mongolia stands at 68th. In first place stands Switzerland and Sweden, Singapore and Hong Kong follow, but in the Top 10 were Finland, Denmark, US, Canada, Holland and Great Britain as well. Mongolia was at 105th in 2009, 87th in 2010 and this year at 68th.

Key indicators for Mongolia
Population (millions) 2.7
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 3,522.3
GDP (US$ billions) 4.2

Index	Score 0–100	Rank
Global Innovation Index	33.4	68
Innovation Output Sub-Index	24.5	81
Innovation Input Sub-Index	42.3	52
Innovation Efficiency Index	0.6	102
Global Innovation Index 2010		87
Global Innovation Index 2009		105

	Index	Score 0–100	Rank
1	Institutions	66.3	61
1.1	Political environment	52.5	67
1.1.1	Political stability*	55.2	49
1.1.2	Government effectiveness*	22.9	112
1.1.3	Press freedom*	79.5	61
1.2	Regulatory environment	55.6	73
1.2.1	Regulatory quality*	40.5	91
1.2.2	Rule of law*	43.4	74
1.2.3	Rigidity of employment*	83.0	34
1.3	Business environment	90.8	15
1.3.1	Time to start a business, days	88.5	48
1.3.2	Cost to start a business, % income/cap	97.5	32
1.3.3	Total tax rate, % profits	86.4	14
2	Human capital & research	34.1	75
2.1	Education	57.0	63
2.1.1	Education expenditure, % GNI	50.1	49
2.1.2	Public expenditure/pupil, % GDP/cap	27.8	66
2.1.3	School life expectancy, years	59.9	42
2.1.4	PISA scales in reading, maths, & science	n/a	n/a
2.1.5	Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	72.2	85
2.2	Tertiary education	31.9	55
2.2.1	Tertiary enrolment, % gross	53.5	39
2.2.2	Graduates in science, %	18.9	77
2.2.3	Graduates in engineering, %	36.2	43
2.2.4	Tertiary inbound mobility, %	0.7	79
2.2.5	Tertiary outbound mobility, %	33.0	41
2.2.6	Gross tertiary outbound enrolment, %	35.9	20
2.3	Research & development (R&D)	13.4	105
2.3.1	Researchers headcount/million pop	5.0	60
2.3.2	Gross expenditure on R&D, % GDP	4.1	67
2.3.3	Quality research institutions†	31.1	104
3	Infrastructure	32.4	43
3.1	Info & comm. technologies (ICT)	25.5	66
3.1.1	ICT access*	21.9	98
3.1.2	ICT use*	5.5	85
3.1.3	Government's Online Service*	55.6	20
3.1.4	E-Participation*	42.9	29
3.2	Energy	5.7	114
3.2.1	Electricity output, kWh/cap	8.1	79
3.2.2	Electricity consumption, kWh/capita	6.1	77
3.2.3	GDP/unit of energy use, PPP$/kg oil eq	7.9	103
3.2.4	Share of renewables in energy use, %	2.0	93
3.3	General infrastructure	66.0	1
3.3.1	Quality of trade & transport infrastructure*	23.5	114
3.3.2	Gross capital formation, % GDP	100.0	1
3.3.3	Ecological footprint & biocapacity, ha/cap	74.5	2
4	Market sophistication	46.6	41
4.1	Credit	48.9	37
4.1.1	Strength of legal rights for credit*	60.0	57
4.1.2	Depth of credit information*	50.0	89
4.1.3	Domestic credit to private sector, % GDP	17.2	56
4.1.4	Microfinance gross loans, % GDP	100.0	1
4.2	Investment	32.3	51
4.2.1	Strength of investor protection*	63.0	27
4.2.2	Market capitalization, % GDP	3.9	85
4.2.3	Total value of stocks traded, % GDP	0.2	86
4.2.4	Venture capital deals/tr GDP PPP$	92.1	4
4.3	Trade & competition	58.5	31
4.3.1	Applied tariff rate weighted mean, %	74.7	78
4.3.2	Market access trade restrictiveness*, %	74.0	45
4.3.3	Imports of goods & services, % GDP	41.1	23
4.3.4	Exports of goods & services, % GDP	51.8	27
4.3.5	Intensity local competition†	58.9	89
5	Business sophistication	32.2	79
5.1	Knowledge workers	36.9	74
5.1.1	Knowledge-intensive employment, %	36.7	65
5.1.2	Firms offering formal training, % firms	70.6	8
5.1.3	R&D performed by business, %	3.6	76
5.1.4	R&D financed by business, %	3.3	68
5.2	Innovation linkages	24.5	95
5.2.1	University/industry collaboration†	37.7	79
5.2.2	State of cluster development†	23.2	119
5.2.3	R&D financed by abroad, %	5.7	63
5.2.4	JV/strategic alliance deals/tr GDP PPP$	68.2	5
5.2.5	PCT patent filings with foreign inventor, %	0.0	73
5.3	Knowledge absorption	35.2	59
5.3.1	Royalty & license fees payments, % GDP	3.5	94
5.3.2	High-tech imports less re-imports, %	10.9	89
5.3.3	Computer & comm. service imports, %	26.4	90
5.3.4	FDI net inflows, % GDP	100.0	4
6	Scientific outputs	27.4	48
6.1	Knowledge creation	38.7	18
6.1.1	Domestic resident patent ap/bn GDP PPP$	78.6	8
6.1.2	PCT resident patent ap/bn GDP PPP$	0.0	86
6.1.3	Domestic res utility model ap/bn GDP PPP$	100.0	3
6.1.4	Scientific & technical articles/bn GDP PPP$	7.0	72
6.2	Knowledge impact	n/a	n/a
6.2.1	Growth rate of GDP PPP$/worker, %	n/a	n/a
6.2.2	New businesses/1,000 pop. 15–64 yrs	n/a	n/a
6.2.3	Computer software spending, % GDP	n/a	n/a
6.3	Knowledge diffusion	16.0	119
6.3.1	Royalty & license fees receipts, % GDP	0.6	70
6.3.2	High-tech exports less re-exports, %	1.0	86
6.3.3	Computer & comm service exports, %	11.5	108
6.3.4	FDI net outflows, % GDP	50.9	35
7	Creative outputs	21.6	110
7.1	Creative intangibles	38.0	94
7.1.1	Domestic res trademark ap/bn GDP PPP$	28.5	30
7.1.2	Madrid resident trademark ap/bn GDP PPP$	6.9	39
7.1.3	ICT & business models†	56.7	69
7.1.4	ICT & organizational models†	44.3	87
7.2	Creative goods & services	5.2	101
7.2.1	Recreation & culture consumption, %	21.9	54
7.2.2	National feature films/mn pop	4.3	61
7.2.3	Daily newspapers/1,000 literate pop	4.2	54
7.2.4	Creative goods exports, %	2.9	94
7.2.5	Creative services exports, %	0.1	94